Effective study tips and strategies for CFA Level I exam

Editor: Hetal Bansal on Jan 30,2025

 

The CFA Level I exam stands as an important step to becoming a Chartered Financial Analyst. It has been poised as a great opportunity for finance professionals looking to grow their careers up the ladder or fresh graduates out to write some brilliant performances in the finance industry. However, it is not easy; preparation for this exam calls for dedication, strategic planning, and discipline. If you are looking for how to prepare for the CFA Level I exam, this guide will walk you through effective study tips, strategies, and resources to help you succeed.

Understanding the CFA Level I Syllabus

Before proceeding with your CFA Level I study plan, it is important to know how the exam is structured. The CFA Level I curriculum covers very broad financial concepts across 10 core topics, which are alternatively referred to as "Study Sessions." These topics include ethics, quantitative methods, economics, financial reporting and analysis, corporate finance, equity investments, fixed income, derivatives, alternative investments, portfolio management, and wealth planning.

The curriculum will test your general knowledge of the topics and your ability to apply that knowledge to real-world problems. In essence, this requires you to know the concepts inside out and their application to come out with good grades on the exam. Such a broad scope of the CFA Level I syllabus means that careful preparation is essential.

Creating a CFA Level I Study Plan

For instance, one very important thing involved in how to prepare for the CFA Level I exam would be making a good study plan. Having a structured plan will ensure you manage well and make sure you do not miss anything. Here is how you can get started:

Start Early

There is no easy way out of the CFA Level I examination. One should prepare at least for six months while studying around 15-20 hours a week. This way, you'll be able to pace your studies and not cram before the exam, allowing yourself to review the material multiple times as it does sink well.

Break Down the Syllabus

The CFA Level I syllabus is divided into 18 study sessions, each focusing on a different topic. We will break the study sessions into manageable pieces so you're not overwhelmed in the end. Master one at a time; once you've covered all, you can return for revision.

Allocate Time for Each Topic

All the topics covered under the CFA Level I syllabus do not carry the same weight when it comes to exam scoring. Spend more time on topics that are highly tested, like Financial Reporting and Analysis, Ethics, and Quantitative Methods. 

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CFA Exam Preparation Tips

Here are some CFA exam preparation tips that will help you maximize your study time and improve your chances of success:

Use a Variety of Study Resources

Preparing to sit for CFA Level I requires more than just the materials from the institute. Although quite comprehensive, sometimes you will discover that other course materials are enough to supplement this knowledge. With other study courses, you should be sure that you get better-rounded knowledge as far as content is concerned. Some of these best CFA study resources:

  • Schweser Notes: With a concise format, the Schweser Notes digest the CFA curriculum into bits that can easily be grasped by the candidate for complex issues.
  • CFA Institute’s Online Learning Platform: The CFA Institute's online learning platform offers practice exams, videos, and much more that could be very useful in reinforcing your knowledge.
  • CFA Forums and Study Groups: Join and participate in forums or study groups to get valuable feedback or clear doubts that may arise in the course of your study sessions.

Focus on Understanding, Not Memorization

Passing the CFA Level I exam is very dependent on applying what you have learned to real-world situations. At times, it can seem almost like a 'quick fix' rather than learning; however, your emphasis needs to be on understanding the basic concepts and how they are used, especially in courses that significantly impact grades like ethics and financial reporting.

Practice, Practice, Practice

Consistent practice leads to passing the CFA exam. The Institute provides mock test questions and also gives practice tests in the examination environment. Such practice can be achieved through these means:

 

  • Knowing the format of the test.
  • Determine your areas for improvement.
  • Develop your endurance for the actual test day.

After completing a topic, start by solving practice questions. In the later stages of your preparation, attempt full-length mock tests.

Track Your Progress

It would be easy to get lost in the wide expanse of the CFA Level I syllabus, but keeping track of your journey along the way is essential. Set goals and benchmarks for each study session, and record your performance in practice questions and mock exams. It would help reduce areas to fill knowledge gaps and give a clearer view of your readiness.

Tips for Managing Time During the Exam

Time management is very essential in preparation for the CFA Level I exam, given that the test has 240 multiple-choice questions to be attempted within 6 hours. The following is the effective time management for the day of the examination:

  • Don’t get stuck on difficult questions: When a question becomes too long, it is better to skip it and move to the next one as you can always go back if you have enough time.
  • Allocate time per question: Let's allocate time per question to spend no more than 1.5 minutes on every question. Then, you will have enough time to go through any tricky questions.
  • Use the process of elimination: When unsure of an answer, use the process of elimination to narrow down all the options. That way, you are more likely to select the correct answer, even if you're unsure.

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CFA Exam Success Strategies

Focus on Ethics

Ethics is one of the high-weighted topics in the exam, and it is heavily emphasized in the CFA Level I exam. It is also a subject that is not easy to understand and apply. So, be sure to spend enough time studying the CFA Institute's Code of Ethics and Standards of Professional Conduct because this is what will make the difference between passing and failing the exam.

Understand the Weightage of Topics

As mentioned earlier, some subjects hold more weight in the CFA Level I syllabus than others. Focus on mastering the more heavily weighted topics, such as:

  • Financial Reporting and Analysis: Financial reporting and analysis is a difficult yet relevant topic to assess the application of knowledge regarding accounting principles, financial statements, and ratios.
  • Quantitative Methods: Though this topic is technical, it is a must-do for the exam. Strong knowledge of statistical techniques, time value of money, and probability theory will enable you to answer questions in a quick and efficient manner.
  • Economics: Micro- and macroeconomics concepts must be understood before attempting to answer the questions on the exam.

Consistent Revision

Having finished the core of the CFA Level I curriculum, schedule regular review time. Go through your notes, key concepts, and practice questions to reinforce your learning. Last-minute cramming rarely works for the CFA exam because of the sheer volume of material covered.

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Conclusion

The best study materials for CFA, a well-thought-out study schedule and concentrated effort will all be needed to pass the CFA Level I. And, with these, very strict adherence to the curriculum, consistent practice, and discipline will improve this possibility of passing the test. It is, no doubt, a challenging road, but you can pass the CFA Level I exam if you are determined and have the proper approach.

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